Biotechnology

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis: Definition, Principle, Steps and Uses
Centrifugal Force: Principle, Formula and Applications
Chromatographic Techniques: Types & Applications
Column Chromatography: Principle, Types and Significance
Cyborgs - Applications and Limitations
Embryo Rescue and Wide Hybridization: A Revolutionary Technique for Plant Breeding
Genetic and Molecular Analyses of Transgenics
Growth of Lambda Phage and Isolation of Phage DNA
Handling & Sterilization of Plant Material
Importance of Protoplast Culture in Plant Regeneration
Ion Exchange Chromatography: Principle, Steps and Uses
Isolation of Plasmid DNA from Bacteria
Major Aspects of Somatic Hybridization
Media and Techniques for Growth, Regeneration and Storage
Plant Transformation and Its Methods
Production of Secondary Metabolites by Plant Tissue Culture
Protoplast Fusion: Methods and Mechanism
Transgene Detection: An Overview
Transgenic Crops and Agronomic Traits
Transgenics: Ethical & Biosafety Issues
What Are Good Lab Practices (GLP)?
What Are Plant Transformation Vectors?
What Are Symmetric and Asymmetric Hybrids
What Are the Basic Techniques in Molecular Biology?
What Are the Phases of the Bacterial Growth Curve?
What is Affinity Chromatography?
What is Gel Electrophoresis
What Is Synthetic Seed Technology?
What Is the Purpose of Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE)?
Nutrient Media and Its Preparation
Accessory Cell or Antigen Presenting Cell (APC)
Antigen Presentation: A Vital Immune Process
Bursa of Fabricius: Site of Hematopoiesis in Birds
Clonal Deletion: Complete vs Incomplete Deletion
Follicular B Helper T Cells and Their Function
Life Cycle of Dendritic Cells: Types and Disease
Major Histocompatibility Complex and MHC Molecules
Mechanism and Significance of Memory B Cells
Megakaryocytes – Development, Function, and Clinical Significance
MHC class II - Structure, Synthesis and Significance
Myelocyte - A Cell of Granulocytic Series
Platelets and Their Role in Clotting
Macrophages - The Professional Phagocytes and their Interaction with Kupffer Cells
Receptor Mediated Endocytosis or Clathrin Mediated Endocytosis
Spleen and Its Role as A Blood Filter
Structure of B-Cell Receptor and Its Signaling Pathways
Synthesis of MHC class I molecules Their types and functions
T Helper Cells and Their Role in Adaptive Immunity
V(D)J Recombination - A Defining Feature of the Adaptive Immune System
Agglutination - Definition, Reactions, and Applications
Anther and Microspore Culture Through Micropropagation
Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC)
Central Tolerance or Negative Selection: Function, Mechanism and Associated Diseases
Difference Between Biofilters and Bioscrubbers
Difference Between Central Tolerance and Peripheral Tolerance
Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on In-Vitro Culture and Regeneration
In-Vitro Germplasm Conservation
Infection: Types, Signs, Symptoms, and Prevention
Lymph Node and Its Significance in Cancer Staging
Lymphatic System: An Overview
Major Types of Lymphocytes and their Characteristics
Molecular Basis of Plant Organ Differentiation
Natural Killer Cells or Large Granular Lymphocytes (LGL) - Functions and Applications
Plant Growth Regulators and Their Mode of Action
Plasma - Amber-Colored Liquid Component of Blood
Similarities and Differences between Memory T Cells and Memory B Cells
Cellular Biotechnology: An Over View
Culture Media: Types and Uses
Environmental Biotechnology: An Overview
History of Plant Cell and Tissue Culture
Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology
Plant DNA C Values
Protein Targeting or Protein Sorting
Signal Peptides: An Overview
Signal Transduction: Definition and Pathways
Types of Culture: Callus, Suspension, Nurse, Root, Meristem
What is Organogenesis?
What Is the Difference Between Organogenesis and Histogenesis
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase: Mechanism, Structure, and Applications
Cell Surface Receptors and Related Functions
Differences between DNA and RNA and their Functions
DNA Damage and Repair Mechanisms
Endosomes Types and Functions
Operon Concept: Concept, Structure, and Functions
Reverse Transcriptase: Structure and Applications
Ribosomal RNA: Types and Functions
RNA Editing: An Overview
Stages of Transcription
Start Codon: Definition and Importance
Structure and Composition of Bio-membranes of a cell
Termination Codon or Stop Codon
Transcription Factors: Definition, Effects, and types
Translation and Post-Translational Modifications
Translation Mechanism and Clinical Significance
What are the steps involved in RNA Processing?
What Is Difference Between Trp and Lac Operon
Advanced Backcross Quantitative Trait Locus (Ab-Qtl) Analysis
Allele Mining by TILLING and Eco-TILLING
Association Mapping or Linkage Disequilibrium Mapping Of QTL
Development of Gene-Based Markers and Their Applications
Difference Between Foreground and Background Selection
Difference Between Hybridization and Introgression
Gene Mapping for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits
Genetic and Physical Maps the Relation Between Them
Map-Based Gene/QTL Isolation
MAS in Backcross and Heterosis Breeding
QTL Mapping - An Overview
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism and Its Impact On Gene Function
Use of Markers in Plant Breeding (Advantages and Disadvantages)
What are Microsatellites (SSSR’s) and What Is Microsatellite Database
What Is a Genetic Linkage Map and How Is It Constructed?
What Is Fine Mapping of Genes/QTL
What Is Genotyping and What Are High-Throughput Genotyping Techniques
What Is Introgression
What Is Marker Assisted Selection (MAS)
What Is Transgenic Plant Breeding and How Can It Improve Crops
Bioadsorption: An Overview
Bioreactors- Design and Types
Biotransformation - Introduction Types Advantages and Disadvantages
Cybrids - Applications and Limitations
Difference Between Biodegradation and Biotransformation
Distillation: Definition, Process, Types, and Significance
Drying Mechanism in Bioprocess and Applications
Food Drying-Purpose, Methods, Pros, and Cons
Immobilized Enzyme Based Bioreactor
Liquid - Liquid Extraction
Liquor - A Distilled Beverage
Microencapsulation as Delivery System
Microencapsulation-Technology and Application
Moving Bed Biofilm Bioreactor
Packed Bed Bioreactors
Production of Fine Chemicals for the Pharmaceutical Industry Using Microbes
Role of Biotechnology in Pollution Control
Wastewater Treatment: Purpose, Design, And Types
What Are Different Stages in A Bioprocess
Photobioreactors: An Overview
What Is Bioaugmentation?
Advanced Molecular Techniques and What Are the New Molecular Tools Used?
Advanced Techniques and Applications in Bioinformatics
Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology
Bioprocess and Biochemical Engineering
Biotechnology: Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues
Paper Chromatography - Principle, Procedure, and Applications
Developmental Biology - An Overview
Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory? What Are the Lab Requirements for Plant Tissue Culture?
What Are the Benefits of Bioprocessing?
What Is Chemical Engineering? What Is Its Scope
Bacterial Antibiotics: An Overview
Food Technology and Nutrigenomics
Microbial Enzymes and Their Uses
Principles of Bacteriology and Virology
Role of Microbial Enzymes in Various Industrial Processes
Strategies for the Development of Industrial Microbial Strains
What are Primary Metabolites?
What are Secondary Metabolites?
What Are the Differences Between Primary and Secondary Metabolites?
What Are the Different Isolation and Screening Techniques?
Air Treatment Technologies: Bioscrubbers and Biofilters.
Analytical Techniques and Bioinformatics
Biophysical Chemistry: Study of Biological Systems
Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil Using Microbes
Eco Friendly Agriculture Chemicals: Bio pesticides, Bio-Herbicides, and Bio Fertilizers
Enzyme Technology: Applications and Commercial Significance
Fundamentals and Principles of Immunology
Fundamentals of Biochemistry, Biocomputing, and Biostatistics
Fundamentals of Molecular Biochemistry
Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Gasification of Biomass
Immunology: An Overview
Introductory Biological Chemistry
Second-Generation Biofuels - An Overview
Treatment of Industrial and Other Wastes
Virology: An Overview
What are Bioenergetics and What Are the Laws of Bioenergetics?
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Biofuels?
What are the Different Treatment Methods for Hazardous Wastes?
What is Torrefaction and what is the purpose of it?
Acute Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction (AHTR): Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Amniotic Sac: What does it Consist of and What is its Primary Function?
Application of Enzymes in Biotechnology
Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC)
What is the definition of Convection?
DNA Microarray: Principle, Types, and Steps Involved
DNA Supercoiling and Super Helical Stress
Erythropoietin (EPO): Function, Mechanism, and Clinical Significance
Gene Duplication and its Role in Evolution
LTR Retrotransposon and its Structure in Eukaryotes
Mechanical Biological Treatment System for Waste Management
Mycotoxins - An Overview
Myeloblast Structure, Function, and Clinical Significance
Open Reading Frames (ORFs)
Palindromic Sequence: Definition, Examples, and Importance
pBR322 Vector: Definition, structure, and Applications
Primer Walking - An Overview
Programmed Cell Death (PCD)
Riboswitches and RNA World
Satellite DNA: Origin, Structure, and Types
Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis (STM)
Synthesis of Gene for Bacterial Tyrosine tRNA
What are Cosmid Vectors?
What are Different Types of Mutagenesis?
What are Endonucleases and What are its Types?
What are Exonucleases and Discuss their Applications?
What are Fosmids and How do they Work?
What are Tandem Repeats in DNA
What is a Mutagen and what is the Difference Between a Mutagen and a Natural Mutation?
What is a Pseudoknot and What is its Role?
What Is a Stem-Loop or Hairpin Loop and Why Do They Form?
What is Amniotic Fluid?
What is Anther and Pollen Culture and what are the Advantages?
What is Compost? Method and Types
What is Insertional Mutagenesis
What is Placenta and What does it do?
What is Somoclonal Variation?
What is the Difference Between Retrotransposons and DNA Transposons?
What is the Principle of Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) And How Does It Work?
What is Triple-stranded DNA?
What is White Adipose tissue (WAT) and Where Is It Found?
What is Z-DNA and What Sequences Can Form it?
Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YACs)
What Is a Bacteriophage and Describe Its Life Cycle?
Fundamentals of Cytogenetics and The Techniques Used
What Are the Differences Between Neofuctionalization and Subfunctionalization?
What is Diversity Array Technology (DArT)?
What is DNA Extraction?
What is DNA Typing and Its Significance in Forensic Science
Estimation of DNA Purity
What Does Functional Divergence Mean?
Genes and Genomics - Integrative Cell Biology
What Are Industrially Important Organisms?
How to Isolate Genomic DNA from Plants
What Are Jumping Genes?
Lysogenic Cycle-Definition, Structure, and Steps
What is Microbial Chemistry and Its Significance?
What is Microbial Physiology?
Mini Chromosomes - An Overview
What Are Mobile Genetic Elements?
What Is the Process of Neofunctionalization and What Is Its Function?
Non-Radio Isotopic Procedure of Hybridization
P1 Phage- An Overview
Protein Science and Its Significance
What Are the Applications of Proteomics?
What Is a Pseudogene and How It Is Similar to A Functional Gene?
What You Need to Know About Radiation and Radiation Safety?
Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA
What Are Restriction Site-Associated DNA (RAD) Markers
What are Retrotransposons and What Is Their Role in Epigenetic Regulation?
What Is Reverse Transcription and What Is the Role of Reverse Transcriptase?
What Are Selfish Genetic Elements and What Is Their Role in Reproductive Isolation?
Simple Sequence Length Polymorphism (SSLP)
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNPs)
What Is Site-Specific Recombination and What Are the Strategies Involved?
Sterilization Techniques for Glassware
Subfunctionalization - An overview
Virulence Factor - Bacterial and Viral
Variable Number of Tandem Repeats (VNTRs)
Basic Tools Used in Genetic Engineering
Biochips - An Overview
Biofertilizer Technology and Integrated Plant Nutrient Management
BLAST: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
Coverage in DNA Sequencing and its Types
What is Cre-Lox Recombination?
Difference Between Shotgun Sequencing and Next Generation Sequencing
DNA Annotation: Steps Involved in Gene Annotation and the Tools Used
DNA Marker Techniques
Electrostatic Repulsion Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (ERLIC)
Gene Cloning in Animal Cells
Gene Cloning in Plant Cells and Why are Plants Cloned?
Growth Analysis and Biomass Estimation
What is Human Recombinant Insulin?
Integron: What Does it Contain and What Does it Do?
Determination Mass Transfer Co-efficient
Microbial Fermentation: Harvesting, Purification and Recovery of End Products
Microencapsulated Colorants for Technical Textile Application
P1-Derived Artificial Chromosome or PAC
Production of Chemicals and Fuels by Immobilized Cell Fermentation
Role of Artificial Cells in the Treatment of Liver Disease
Shotgun Sequencing - An Overview
What Are Phagemids and What Are They Used for?
What are the Different Types of Plant Bioinformatic Methods?
What are the Side Effects of Integron?
What is a cDNA Library?
What is a Super Integron?
What is Fluorochrome?
What is Neurobiology?
What is Pyrolysis?
What is the Demand for Recombinant Insulin Therapeutics in the Global Market?
What is the Difference between a Fluorophore and Fluorochrome?
What is the Difference between Cloning and Molecular Biology?
What is the Difference between Neurobiology and Physiology?

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